Since 12 November 2025, Ryanair has become the first major airline to scrap paper boarding passes entirely: only the myRyanair app counts at the gate. Without online check-in beforehand, checking in at the airport costs £30 to £55 per passenger. There’s a safety net (a free printed pass if your phone dies), but Portugal put the airline on notice as early as 14 November 2025, and the EU reform that will ban this app requirement won’t take effect until mid-2027, and won’t automatically apply to UK-departing flights either. Double-check your pass before you leave for the airport.
A dead phone battery can now cost you up to £55 with Ryanair. Since 12 November 2025, the Irish carrier has scrapped printed boarding passes across virtually its entire network, no exceptions: no printing at home, no PDF by email, only the myRyanair app counts at the gate. This guide covers how the new system actually works, where it trips travellers up, and what UK and EU regulation changes (or doesn’t, yet) in 2026.
1. On 12 November 2025, Ryanair Turned the Page on Paper for Good
The idea didn’t appear overnight. As far back as 3 October 2024, CEO Michael O’Leary announced plans to scrap paper entirely, with an initial target of 1 May 2025. According to the Irish News, he was already describing the safety net for technical hiccups back then: if a passenger’s battery dies, ground staff already have their seat and passport on file and can sort it out right at the gate. The timeline then slipped twice, first to 3 November 2025, then, according to an official Ryanair statement dated 24 September 2025, to a final 12 November 2025, timed to dodge the UK’s half-term school holidays.
On launch day, Ryanair claimed total success: according to its own « Day One » press release, more than 700 flights operated before 1pm, over 100,000 passengers processed, 98% of them with a digital pass, and zero delays blamed on the new system. Numbers worth treating with the caution any unverified company press release deserves. This switch is about boarding passes only, by the way: cabin baggage fees at Ryanair and easyJet remain a separate matter, with their own rules.

Dublin: Ryanair’s Home Base
It’s hard to talk about Ryanair without mentioning Ireland: the airline is headquartered there, and Dublin remains one of the busiest departure points on its network. Plenty of travellers are getting to grips with the new digital boarding pass on a flight to the Irish capital. Once there, it’s an easy few days out between Trinity College, the Liffey quays and the whiskey distilleries of the Liberties: our pick of things to do in Dublin helps you build a plan, St Patrick’s Day or not.
Highlights
- A compact capital, largely walkable from the historic centre
- A handy starting point for the Atlantic coast and County Clare
- A particularly dense pub scene and whiskey trail
3. Where This Genuinely Trips Travellers Up
The most well-documented issue is not having a smartphone at all. In the UK, 17% of people aged 65 and over don’t own one, according to Which?, which cites 2024 Ofcom figures alongside Statista data (23% of over-65s, 7% of 55-64s). Which? also cites another figure: roughly 2.06 million Britons aged 55 and over own no mobile phone whatsoever, of any kind. Asked about this, Ryanair claimed that 100% of its adult passengers own and regularly use a smartphone, but declined to provide any statistical evidence to back that claim up.
Another source of friction is less visible but very real: bookings made through a third-party agency or a work travel scheme. Some non-partner intermediaries swap in their own email address instead of the traveller’s in Ryanair’s system, which can leave the passenger out of sync with the official myRyanair app. A paid identity check of €0.59 is sometimes requested in this situation. It’s worth checking, as soon as your booking is confirmed, that the email address Ryanair has on file is actually yours, and setting up your own myRyanair account straightaway.
App bugs, finally, aren’t just anecdotal. The app’s Google Play rating caps out at 3.25/5 across 380,000 reviews, against 4.47/5 on 78,000 reviews for the iOS version, a gap that points to more frequent stability issues on Android. A site-wide crash had already locked hundreds of users out of their flights in March 2025, right in the middle of a holiday period.
- No smartphone at all: online check-in is still possible from a computer (yours, a friend’s, a public kiosk), as long as it’s done before you reach the airport.
- Booked through an agency or work scheme: check the email address Ryanair has on file and set up your own myRyanair account.
- Several passengers on one booking: crashes while scrolling between passes have been reported, particularly on Android.
- Travellers less comfortable with tech: Irish charity Age Action, through its head of advocacy Camille Loftus, argues the policy « will force older passengers to travel with other airlines, often at a higher cost, or will simply prevent them from flying. » Michael O’Leary called these concerns patronising, pointing out that he uses the app himself at 64.
4. The Official Safety Net, and Its Very Real Limit
Ryanair built its entire system around one distinction: whether or not you completed online check-in before reaching the airport.
| Situation | What Ryanair offers | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Checked in online, phone lost or dead, before security | Printed pass at the counter | Free |
| Checked in online, problem after security | Direct help at the gate via your sequence number | Free |
| No smartphone, but checked in via a third party | Printed pass at the counter | Free |
| No online check-in before the airport | Check-in and pass at the counter | £30-£55 |

A Line With Very Little Room for Error
It’s precisely this line between « I checked in, but hit a technical problem » (covered, free) and « I never checked in » (chargeable, £30-£55) that’s most exposed to honest human error. A British retired couple, aged 79 and 80, were charged £110 (£55 each) after mistakenly checking in for their return flight instead of their outbound one. Ryanair held firm on the charge, pointing back to the terms and conditions. There’s something distinctly paradoxical about the whole system, too: it’s not printing a boarding pass as such that’s banned, it’s printing it yourself before you leave home. Ryanair staff, meanwhile, keep printing passes for free at the counter for passengers who need one.
Highlights
- Check every boarding pass individually (right flight, right direction) before you leave home
- A flight departing Morocco always requires a paper pass, whatever Ryanair’s usual policy says
- A shift to digital was planned in Albania from March 2026, under an agreement announced in late 2025
5. Portugal, the European Parliament, and Where That Leaves UK Travellers
Portugal was the first European country to put a binding framework in writing. In an official notice dated 14 November 2025, the ANAC (Portugal’s civil aviation authority) put Ryanair on notice: the airline must not prevent a passenger who has already checked in from boarding just because they don’t hold a digital pass, and can’t charge for a paper one in that situation. According to Euronews, Ryanair had to soften its messaging within days.
On 1 October 2025, Polish MEP Kosma Złotowski (ECR group) filed a parliamentary question with the European Parliament, asking the European Commission whether the policy squares with the principle of non-discrimination and with EU air passenger rights rules. No formal response from the Commission has surfaced so far.
The most recent development, and the most directly useful for a traveller in 2026, concerns the reform of the EU261 air passenger rights regulation, the first major overhaul since 2004. The European Parliament and the Council reached a political agreement on 15 June 2026; Parliament adopted it in plenary on 7 July 2026 (646 votes to 12), and the Council formally approved it on 13 July 2026, according to Euronews. The new text will explicitly ban airlines from requiring an app download to get a boarding pass, and will force them to accept printed passes free of charge after a digital check-in. A separate EU reform affecting low-cost carriers, covered in our piece on what the EU cabin baggage law changes, is moving on a similar timeline.
There’s still a significant gap: this protection won’t take effect until mid-2027. Until then, a Ryanair passenger remains subject to the current rules, with no strengthened regulatory safety net if their phone dies, the airport wifi misbehaves, or they simply don’t get on with the app.
That gap matters even more for passengers flying from the UK. EU261 stopped applying directly here after Brexit; the UK instead runs its own parallel regime, UK261, retained from the pre-Brexit rules and enforced by the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA). The reformed EU261 doesn’t automatically carry over to UK261, Brussels can’t legislate for Britain. The CAA opened an 18-month compliance programme into UK261 on 2 October 2025, but it targets existing obligations around delays and cancellations, not Ryanair’s app requirement specifically. In short: don’t expect a UK equivalent of the EU’s app ban to land on the same timeline. Nothing currently on the table forces Ryanair’s hand at UK airports.
6. Ryanair Stands Alone Among Low-Cost Airlines
Even amid the broader shift to digital, no other major airline serving Europe has followed Ryanair all the way. They all still accept a printed pass, whether from home or at the counter, at no extra cost.
| Airline | Paper pass accepted | Fee if not checked in online |
|---|---|---|
| Ryanair | No (except Morocco, and Albania until March 2026) | £30-£55 |
| easyJet | Yes, on-screen or printed | « Online-only » model, no equivalent flat fee |
| Wizz Air | Yes, printed at home | About £35 |
| Transavia | Yes, printed at home | Not disclosed |
| British Airways, Jet2, TUI, Virgin Atlantic | Yes | None |
According to MoneySavingExpert, eighteen airports served by easyJet, including Marrakech, Antalya, Izmir, Sharm el-Sheikh, Hurghada and Cairo, don’t actually accept the mobile pass and require a printed version, proof that even the most digitised airlines keep a paper backstop where local conditions demand it. Even Wizz Air, often compared to Ryanair on aggressive pricing, still allows home printing without any fuss, according to HuffPost UK. So this isn’t an industry-wide trend that will eventually catch up with every traveller regardless: it’s a policy specific to one airline, and one worth knowing about before you book.
7. The Checklist to Run Through Before You Fly Ryanair
- Check in online before you leave for the airport: it’s the one factor that decides whether a mishap gets sorted for free or charged in full.
- Download your pass in the app over a reliable connection, then add it to Apple Wallet as soon as you can.
- Charge your phone or pack a power bank: it needs to travel in the cabin, never in the hold, and is capped at 100Wh without the airline’s prior approval.
- Write down your booking reference (PNR) somewhere separate, on paper or on another device, in case you lose access to your phone entirely.
- A travel eSIM activated before you leave keeps your access to the app secure abroad, without relying on temperamental airport wifi: our travel eSIM comparison helps you pick the right plan.
- Booked through an agency or work scheme: check that the email address on file with Ryanair is genuinely yours, not the intermediary’s.
Practical info for your next flight
A data connection that doesn’t depend on airport wifi, so you can download or pull up your boarding pass wherever you are, without wrestling a temperamental captive portal. Our travel eSIM comparison helps you pick the right plan for your destination.
Data plans ready from the moment you landMedical cover, luggage and cancellation protection for your trip. It won’t cover a boarding refusal caused by a missing pass or an app outage: that specific risk stays on you, which is exactly what the checklist in this guide is for. Our 2026 travel insurance comparison breaks down what each policy actually covers.
From $56 / 4 weeksFrequently asked questions
Can you still print a Ryanair boarding pass at home in 2026?
No, not since 12 November 2025 across almost the entire network. The only confirmed exceptions are flights departing Morocco, where local regulation still requires paper, and Albania, where a shift to digital was planned from March 2026, according to Ryanair Corporate.
What happens if my phone dies at the airport?
If you’ve already checked in online, Ryanair reissues a paper pass for free at the counter before security, or helps you directly at the gate using your sequence number after security. This service used to cost £20 before 12 November 2025; it’s now free, according to the Ryanair Help Centre.
How much does it cost to check in at the airport if I skipped online check-in?
Between £30 and £55, depending on the departure country and airport, per passenger. This applies as soon as online check-in hasn’t been completed before you reach the airport, regardless of the reason, according to Which?.
Is a screenshot of my boarding pass enough at the gate?
It’s not guaranteed. Ryanair favours live display in the app, with a dynamic QR code designed to prevent fraud: a screenshot can be rejected or misread at the gate. Keep it only as a memory aid, never as a backup plan, according to Which?.
My booking was made through a travel agency: do I still need to use the myRyanair app?
Yes. Check that the email address Ryanair has on file is genuinely yours, not the intermediary’s, so you can access the app directly and get check-in reminders. A paid identity check of €0.59 may be requested for bookings made through non-partner third-party agencies, according to the Ryanair Help Centre.
Is this policy legal under UK and EU rules?
It’s a grey area in 2026. Portugal formally put Ryanair on notice over this exact point back in November 2025, and a European Parliament question was filed in October 2025. The reformed EU261 regulation, adopted in July 2026, will explicitly ban this practice, but won’t take effect until mid-2027, according to the Portuguese ANAC. For UK-departing flights it matters even more: the UK runs its own separate UK261 regime under the Civil Aviation Authority, and there’s no confirmation yet that it will adopt the same ban.
Do easyJet, Wizz Air and other low-cost airlines have the same policy as Ryanair?
No. Every major airline serving Europe, including easyJet, Wizz Air, Transavia, British Airways, Jet2, TUI and Virgin Atlantic, still accepts a printed pass, whether from home or at the counter, free of charge. Ryanair is the only one to have banned paper entirely, according to MoneySavingExpert.
What should I do before I leave to avoid getting stuck?
Check in online before you leave home, download your pass for offline access, add it to Apple Wallet, head out with a charged phone or a power bank, and write down your booking reference separately. See the full checklist in this guide.
Sources
- Ryanair Corporate: « Day One of Digital Boarding Passes » press release
- Ryanair Corporate: confirmation of the 12 November 2025 launch
- The Irish News: first announcement of the plan, October 2024
- The Irish Times: vox pop from launch day
- ANAC Portugal: official notice no. 11/2025
- Euronews: Portugal’s response, November 2025
- European Parliament: parliamentary question E-003825/2025
- Euronews: EU261 regulation reform, July 2026
- UK Civil Aviation Authority: UK261 compliance programme, October 2025
- Which?: investigation into passengers without a smartphone
- Test-Achats / Testaankoop: Belgian consumer group reaction
- TheJournal.ie: Michael O’Leary’s response to Age Action’s criticism
- MoneySavingExpert: comparison with other low-cost airlines
- HuffPost UK: boarding pass rules by airline, 2026
- Paddle Your Own Kanoo: Ryanair softening its stance after Portuguese pressure
- Ryanair Help Centre: procedure for a dead phone before security
- Ryanair Help Centre: procedure after security, before boarding
- easyJet: mobile boarding pass policy
- Transavia: boarding pass policy
- AOL: the retired couple charged £110
Research and fact-checking carried out in August 2026.

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2. How the Fully Digital Boarding Pass Actually Works
It’s simple, on paper (pun very much intended): online check-in stays open up to 60 days before departure if you’ve booked a seat, and at least until 2 hours before the flight. Once that’s done, the digital boarding pass shows up automatically in the myRyanair app, no extra steps needed. From there, it can be added to Apple Wallet, a reliable integration that works for almost every flight in one tap, or to Google Wallet, whose support is still patchy: several Android users report failed sharing or scanning at exactly the wrong moment.
Once downloaded, the pass stays accessible offline, which in theory cuts your dependence on airport wifi. One recurring friction point remains: Ryanair advises against screenshots, since the QR code needs to stay active and « live » in the app to limit fraud. A screenshot can therefore be rejected or misread at the gate: keep it as a quick memory aid (flight number, times), never as a backup plan.
What the App Offers Beyond a Simple Pass
Ryanair points to several features to justify the all-digital switch: the « Order to Seat » function for ordering from your seat via your phone, real-time flight information (gate, status, delays), direct notifications if something goes wrong, and alternative flight suggestions if your original one is cancelled. The airline also says the pass stays compatible with native screen readers (VoiceOver and Android equivalents) for passengers with visual impairments.
Highlights